County Mayo, Fahy, Ireland
© Annie Wright Photography

Is this the sword of Brian Boru, the High King of Ireland? Or just a particularly evocative beachcombing find?

The fact is that photography is all about looking and finding, and sometimes you come up with things that are totally unexpected.

Location: Fahy Beach, County Mayo, Ireland

Brian Boru (c. 941 – 23 April 1014, Old IrishBrian Bóruma mac CennétigMiddle IrishBrian Bóruma; modern IrishBrian Bóramha) was an Irish king who ended the domination of the High Kingship of Ireland by the Uí Néill. Building on the achievements of his father, Cennétig mac Lorcain, and especially his elder brother, Mathgamain, Brian Boru first made himself King of Munster, then subjugated Leinster, and eventually became King of Ireland. He was the founder of the O’Brien dynasty.

Campaigns

With a population of under 500,000 people, Ireland had over 150 kings, with greater or lesser domains.[1] The Uí Néill king Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, abandoned by his northern kinsmen of the Cenél nEógain and Cenél Conaill, and acknowledged Brian Boru as High King at Athlone in 1002. During the following decade, Brian campaigned against the northern Uí Néill, who refused to accept his claims, against Leinster, where resistance was frequent, and against the Norse-Gaelic Kingdom of Dublin.

Challenges and death

Brian Boru’s hard-won authority was seriously challenged in 1013 when his ally Máel Sechnaill was attacked by the Cenél nEógain king Flaithbertach Ua Néill, with the Ulstermen as his allies. This was followed by further attacks on Máel Sechnaill by the Dubliners under their king Sihtric Silkbeard and the Leinstermen led by Máel Mórda mac Murchada. Brian campaigned against these enemies in 1013. In 1014, Brian’s armies confronted the armies of Leinster and Dublin, with Norsemen fighting on both sides, at Clontarf near Dublin on Good Friday. The resulting Battle of Clontarf was a bloody affair, with Brian Boru, his son Murchad, and Máel Mórda among those killed. The list of the noble dead in the Annals of Ulster includes Irish kings, Norse Gaels, Scotsmen, and Scandinavians.

Brian Boru in sagas

The Norse-Gaels and Scandinavians produced works mentioning Brian Boru, including Njal’s Saga, the Orkneyinga Saga, and the now-lost Brian’s Saga. Brian’s war against Máel Mórda and Sihtric was to be inextricably connected with his complicated marital relations, in particular his marriage to Gormlaith, Máel Mórda’s sister and Sihtric’s mother, who had been in turn the wife of Amlaíb Cuarán, king of Dublin and York, then of Máel Sechnaill, and finally of Brian.

Source and further information: Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Boru)